Immunophenotypical characterization of paraneoplastic neurological syndrome patients: a multicentric study
نویسندگان
چکیده
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are a group of rare and severe immune-mediated disorders that affect the nervous system in patients with cancer. The best way to diagnose paraneoplastic disorder is identify anti-onconeural protein antibodies specifically associated various cancers. aim this multicentric study was clinically immunologically characterize PNS their association Patients suspected have were enrolled from clinical centres characterized immunologically. This population consisted 112 patients. Onset mainly subacute (76%). had symptoms. developed before diagnosis cancer 28 definite six most frequent autoantibodies detected anti-Hu anti-Yo. One patient cerebellar syndrome anti-Tr antibody seven atypical antibodies. literature associates these Our observations confirm important role importance for early
منابع مشابه
Diagnostic Approach to a Patient With Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndrome
Herein, we discussed a case of an otherwise healthy man who presented with progressive gait imbalance and ataxia, found to have small cell lung cancer. Based upon our clinical findings and laboratory data, a diagnosis of paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration was made. Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are relatively rare but diverse and always should be considered in differentials. A...
متن کاملDelayed onset of a second paraneoplastic neurological syndrome in eight patients.
BACKGROUND The occurrence of a second delayed paraneoplastic neurological syndrome (PNS), different from the first, in the same patient, is not well known. However, recognition of this possibility is important in the management of the patient with PNS. OBJECTIVE To describe eight patients who presented with two different PNS with a time delay of months to years. DESIGN, SETTING AND PATIENTS...
متن کاملParaneoplastic neurological syndromes
Necrobiotic xanthogranuloma This presents as multiple sharply demarcated, indurated, non-tender dermal or subcutaneous nodules and plaques. Periorbital involvement is common. Lesions vary from violaceous to red orange, and enlarge to form infiltrative plaques that may show central atrophy. Though most of the lesions are asymptomatic, some may be pruritic or painful. Ulceration and scarring are ...
متن کاملParaneoplastic neurological syndromes
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes are immune-mediated erroneous attacks on the central or peripheral nervous systems, or both, directed originally against the tumour itself. They have been known for more than 40 years, but recently the discovery of new subgroups of paraneoplastic encephalitis syndromes with a remarkably good response to immune therapy has ignited new clinical and scientific...
متن کاملParaneoplastic neurological syndromes
Paraneoplastic neurological syndromes (PNS) are remote effects of tumors on the nervous system. They can strike at single or at multiple sites of the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system, and often appear before the detection of cancer. PNS can be disabling and debilitating and may be either an additional burden to cancer or the cause of death. The PNS Euronetwork grou...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biosciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['0250-5991', '0973-7138']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12038-020-00128-0